Garisan air
Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.
Garisan air atau
garisan beban ialah satu garisan pada badan kapal yang menandakan paras timbul sesebuah
kapal atau
bot di permukaan
air. Paras di garisan air dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan kemasinan air. Air suam atau panas dan air masin (air laut) mempunyai ketumpatan dan kadar
keapungan yang lebih tinggi.
Tujuan utama
garisan beban diperkenalkan ialah untuk memastikan kapal mempunyai
lambung bebas dan
keapungan yang mencukupi. Lambung bebas untuk sebuah kapal komersil dikira antara titik terendah pada sisi
geladak kapal dan garisan air, dan nilainya mesti tidak kurang daripada paras lambung bebas yang ditanda pada sijil garisan beban yang dikeluarkan untuk kapal tersebut. Hampir semua kapal komersil,
[1] ditanda dengan garisan beban pada kedua-dua belah peminggang kapal.
Garisan ini yang juga dikenali sebagai
garisan beban antarabangsa atau
garisan Plimsoll, juga menunjukkan
drauf maksimum yang selamat dan lambung bebas minimum untuk kapal dalam pelbagai keadaan operasi.
[2]
Peraturan rasmi pertama berkaitan pemuatan kapal terdapat dalam undang-undang maritim kerajaan
Crete, pada tahun 2500 SM. Melalui peraturan ini, kapal-kapal diwajibkan lulus pemeriksaan ke atas pemuatan dan penyelenggaran. Peraturan yang sama juga terdapat dalam undang-undang laut kerajaan
Rome.
Pada
Zaman Pertengahan, republik Venice, bandar Genoa dan liga Hanseatic mewajibkan pemuatan dihadkan pada paras tertentu. Venice menanda paras ini dengan tanda palang di kedua sisi kapal, dan Genoa menandanya dengan 3 garisan melintang.
Peraturan pemuatan pada kurun ke-19 diperkenalkan oleh Lloyd's Register dari
British and Foreign Shipping pada tahun 1835, selepas perbincangan dengan pemilik kapal, syarikat penghantaran dan institut taja jamin. Lloyds mencadangkan lambung bebas bersamaan dengan kedalaman badan kapal (tiga inci untuk setiap kaki kedalaman). Peraturan ini diguna pakai dengan meluas sehingga tahun 1880, dan dikenali sebagai "Hukum Lyod" (
Lloyd's Rule).
Pada tahun 1860-an, selepas meningkatnya kes kapal yang karam akibat terlebih muatan, seorang ahil parlimen British,
Samuel Plimsoll mencadangkan peraturan baru untuk garisan beban. Satu Suruhanjaya Diraja untuk kapal yang tak layak belayar ditubuhkan pada tahun 1872, dan pada tahun 1876 Akta Kapal Dagang United Kingdom mewajibkan penggunaan garisan beban, walaupun kedudukannya tidak ditetapkan oleh undang-undang sehingga tahun 1894. Pada tahun 1906, satu undang-undang diluluskan yang mewajibkan setiap kapal dagang asing yang datang ke pelabuhan British mesti ditanda dengan garisan beban. Pada tahun 1930, Konvensyen Garisan Beban telah diadakan yang menetapkan penggunaan seluruh dunia untuk peraturan garisan beban.
Beberapa lagi Konvensyen Garisan Beban telah diadakan pada tahun 1966, 1971, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1995 dan 2003 bagi menilai semula dan meminda beberapa peraturan dari tahun 1930.
[3]
[sunting] Piawai tanda garisan beban
Garis-garis dan tanda Garisan Beban untuk kapal komersil
yang asal ialah sebuah bulatan dengan garis melintang melaluinya untuk menunjukkan drauf maksimum bagi sebuah kapal. Tanda-tanda lain telah ditambah kemudiannya, untuk menunjukkan ketumpatan air yang berbeza dan jangkaan keadaan laut.
Abjad-abjad juga tertera di sebelah tanda garisan beban untuk menunjukkan pertubuhan yang memantau garisan beban sesebuah kapal. Antara yang digunakan ialah AB untuk (
American Bureau of Shipping), LR untuk (
Lloyd's Register), GL untuk (
Germanischer Lloyd), BV untuk (
Bureau Veritas), IR untuk (
Indian Register of Shipping), RI untuk (
Registro Italiano Navale) dan NV untuk (
Det Norske Veritas). Abjad-abjad ini mesti 115 millimeter tinggi dan 75 millimeter lebar.
[4]
Abjad pada tanda garisan beban mempunyai maksud seperti berikut:
- TF – Air tawar tropika (tropical fresh water)
- F – Air tawar (fresh water)
- T – Air laut tropika (tropical seawater)
- S – Air laut suhu musim panas (summer temperate seawater)
- W – Air latu suhu musim sejuk (winter temperate seawater)
- WNA – Musim sejuk Atlantik Utara (winter North Atlantic)
Ketumpatan air tawar ialah 1000 kg/m³ dan air laut 1025 kg/m³. Sebuah kapal yang dimuatkan sehingga mencapai paras tanda air tawar (FW) di kawasan air tawar akan berada pada paras tanda air laut (SW) apabila ia sampai ke kawasan air laut.
- Garisan beban musim panas ialah garisan beban primer kerana semua tanda lain terbit daripadanya. Posisi garisan beban musim panas dikira berdasarkan Hukum Garisan Beban dan bergantung kepada banyak faktor seperti panjang kapal, jenis kapal, jenis dan jumlah struktur besar, jumlah naikan, tinggi lengkung dan sebagainya. Garisan melintang yang melalui bulatan tanda Plimsoll berada pada paras yang sama dengan garisan beban musim panas.
- Garisan beban musim sejuk bersamaan dengan satu per empat puluh lapan daripada beban drauf musim panas di bawah garisan beban musim panas.
- Garisan beban tropika bersamaan dengan satu perempat puluh lapan daripada beban drauf musim panas di atas garisan beban musim panas.
- Garisan beban air tawar bersamaan dengan
sentimeter di atas garisan beban musim panas di mana 
ialah sesaran dalam tan metrik pada beban drauf musim panas dan T ialah tan metrik bagi setiap sentimeter perendaman bagi drauf tersebut.
Dalam kes-kes di mana
tidak boleh ditentukan, garisan beban air tawar adalah bersamaan dengan garisan beban tropika.
Posisi
garisan beban air tawar tropika nisbi kepada garisan beban tropika boleh diperolehi dengan kiraan yang sama untuk garisan beban air tawar nisbi kepada garisan beban musim panas.
Tanda Tula Safari Camp
Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, South Africa
TANDA TULA SAFARI CAMP - TIMBAVATI PRIVATE NATURE RESERVE
 Tanda Tula means 'To love the quiet'. Renowned as one of the most luxurious tented camps in South Africa, Tanda Tula is set amidst twenty thousand acres of pristine wilderness in the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, adjacent to the Kruger National Park. Here you will come face to face to nature as it always was, with not a fence in sight to inhabit your freedom. With a maximum of 24 guests, personal attention is a matter of course. With a handful of visitors, a limited number of game-viewing vehicles, and no fences between the Kruger Park and Timbavati, the words 'private', ‘secluded' and 'tranquil' best describe the Tanda Tula experience. Early-morning and evening safaris are conducted in open Landrovers, and daily walks are offered with professional rangers and trackers. This intimate camp is renowned for its charming service and passionately well informed staff. |
Accommodations 
For images of Tanda Tula Safari Camp, click Tanda Tula Images
Twelve luxuriously thatched, East-African Tented suites, all with en-suite bathrooms, outdoor showers and private decks are situated on the banks of the Nhralumi River. Tanda Tula's tents each have a private timber deck and are the epitome of luxury and seclusion.
Children 12 years and older are welcome at Tanda Tula.
Those seeking exclusivity and total privacy may be interested in Tandala, a thatched suite with its own private pool, personal cook, ranger and game-viewing vehicle. Tandala offers total privacy and personal attention of the highest standard.
Adjacent to Tandala's bungalow is the lounge and dining area where meals are served in private with your own chef to cater to all your needs.
Facilities
Tanda Tula Tented Camp is set among stately trees such as Leadwood, Knobthorn and Jackalberry, and straddles the usually dry bed of the Nhlaralumi river. Tanda Tula Safari Camp's focal point is the long, thatched roof of the open-sided bar-lounge which overlooks the watering hole, where you may watch animals come for a drink. You may also enjoy a refreshing dip in the barside pool.
Guest areas include a thatched lounge, open-air dining areas, a curio shop and swimming pool. The lounge and swimming pool overlook a waterhole where animals come to drink throughout the day and night.
Tanda Tula has its own private 1000m tarred airstrip accommodating most twin aircraft and small executive jets.
Dining
Tanda Tula Safari Camp offers fine international cuisine with an African dimension - such as medallions of Kudu with mushroom and cheese or carpaccio of venison, accompanied by fine South African wines.
Dinners are served in a variety of venues, from private dinners on your deck, a barbeque at the water hole or in the river bed, to around log fires in a traditional open-air boma, and Tanda Tula's excellent cuisine is assured to enhance your bush experience.
Activities
Daily activities include two game drives and/or bush walks, sundowner drinks & snacks in the bush, sleep-outs in a hide, tracking skills, fauna & flora identification, stargazing in the riverbed and special itineraries are available on request.
The game drives are in new, custom designed, open-air Land Rovers, seating only seven people, allowing clear communication with your ranger and tracker. The seclusion of the camp allows traversing on thousands of hectares of pristine African wilderness.
Eyes on Africa, Ltd.
Benefits of Hiring a Private Craft
Chartering a private plane has likely considered to be a luxury of the affluent and famous. However, this is not most likely the case. Most folks are currently picking to hire private planes for many various reasons. With select costs becoming a bit more cost effective and the hassles of flying commercially growing, more folks are choosing to charter private jets to get to
Tanda Tula Airport. Of course, even with the prices coming down, many regular people still can't afford to rent a private plane. Some groups of folks, though, are taking more and more advantage of private planes for multiple reasons.
The most usual kind of people to hire planes are the affluent and famous. They are likely to lease crafts because it is cost effective to them, they don't want to travel in a commercial airplane, there are little or no luggage restrictions, and they shall have their animals into the central cabin with them to sit with them as they fly. A usual charter, depending on the size of the jets, runs anyplace from $20,000 and higher. The smaller the jets, the cheaper it is to charter it. The jets that can be rented come in a variety of varied sizes from eight seats upward. For persons who has a a lot of money, fees is no problem and they can of course afford to hire a jets for all of their flying necessities. They also may obtain the size and the benefits choices that they would like during their flights. If the individual hiring the jets likes to pack a lot of baggage, then they can choose the crafts that can best be able to satiate those wants, as well as not need to wonder about any luggage restrictions. Individuals that are affluent and can handle it a lot purchase their own private jets, but there can be some query if this is the better way to go. After purchasing a private jet there are still all of the costs for maintenance, housing, paying a pilot, licenses, and any other fees associated with owning a plane. If, on the other hand, they just hired a private craft for all of their travel necessities, they don't have to worry with any of those ordeals and can just enjoy traveling in their own private hired plane.
Numbers people highly don't like flying on commercial planes to
Tanda Tula Airport. This isn't reserved for the affluent and celebrity. With trainling lines, many security checkpoints, baggage restrictions, and numerous times unliked neighbors a lot usually wish they could pay to travel in a private jet. A rented planeensures the people numerous freedoms that are usually not available on a commercial flight due to restrictions or regulations important to ensure the safety of the travelers. trunks restrictions are a ongoing source of problems when thinking of commercial flights. Lost baggage can also coincide with this. Countless airlines charge more for greater than one piece of baggage and sometimes it may not even make it to the destination. If trunks gets lost on a commercial flight, even greater hassles start to try and locate and deliver the lost baggage to its rightful owner. With a leased craft, you are in charge of yourluggage . You can observe them as they put it in the plane and there are mot many or no restrictions on how many luggage and what accoutrements you take along you. Usually, animals can be allowed in the cabin with you for the duration the flight instead of in the cargo area. With recent reports and thoughts about how safe animals actually are in the cargo bay of commercial flights, this benefit is an important one for folks who can pay to lease a planeand would like to carry their pets along with them on their travels.
There is also a rise in prganizations hiring planes so their employees can quickly and easilytake off to meetings and conferences. Not being made to wait in the growing lines at the airport or think about delayed flights, tons of businessmen see it faster and more convenient to merely leap on a leased plane to get to their meeting on the opposite side of the country then arrive home in time for dinner. An additional perk of a hired plane is that it caters to the actual needs of its clients. If they maintain certain flight times, they may be accommodated. There is no necessity to wait for the numerous travelers to board the craft and the planecan take off whenever it is ready to. Also, since rented jets are not as big as than commercial planes, they offer many more choices when speaking of the airports they can depart or land in. This can be particularly positive for those chartering a jet for business purposes since they have more flexibility in where meetings can be held and in where they can arrive and take off from. leased crafts are also usually readied with all of the wanted technology for a businessman to be allowed to get work done on the flight and as keep in touch with their office for current information. Some businessmen even hold their meetings on the planeswith the reason to save time In addition to get more work done. chartered crafts have helped to save companies time and money by permitting them to fly and work in comfort at the same time.
While these are the twomain groups of travelers that are most likely to hire a jet, others do as well for numerous addorted reasons. Some people enjoy chartering a plane since they do not need to wait in trainling lines or at security checkpoints. They can just drive right up to the steps of the plane and board straight from their car. There are no security checkpoints or large lines at the ticket area, and they don't need to get there hours in advance simply to make certain they are on time for their plane. Many like the personal, pampered atmosphere that is experienced throughout the craft and the flight. There are many extras offered on a rented plane that are unavailable on a commercial flight. Each leased jet has a myriad of options that may be selected from that can include selecting your own movie, spa packages, even special wants could be honored if made in advance. Rented crafts provide only the best to their customers and are happy to make any accommodations or fulfill any special requests made by the flyers who hired the plane. Yet another advantage to hiring a private plane is that you can set your own travel schedule, likely only giving 48 hours notice if required. Also, if you traveling to a destination and opt to change plans or stop off and visit a city as you fly over it, the pilot is flexible and may alter plans in the air if needed. This affords the flyer larger flexibility than if they were togo on a commercial airline to Tanda Tula Airport.
Some flyers who charter a jet do so for a special occasion, for example a vacation or a trip to Tanda Tula Airport, and they want to do so in style. By hiring a private jet, anyone is sure to come to their destination in style, at ease, and ready for whatever waits for them at their destination. A lot see leasing a private craft as a luxury, which is true, but it is becoming a lot more affordable for folks who want the unusual luxuries that let them to feel needed and pampered and get them to their intended destination. By being capable to afford the small luxuries like a leased jet, your arrive at your get away destination rested and ready to begin your much needed time off.
A chartered craft affords the flyer all of the ease and flexibility that a commercial plane doesn't offer. By going in a private plane, the flyer doesn't have any of the problems that reside with traveling on a commercial airline. There are no large lines, security checkpoints where you will be searched or patted down, no unwated seat mates, no baggage restrictions, and no rules as to where you can travel. hired jets are becoming more and more popular as a way to fly and it couldn't be a huge surprise if one day they became a more popular way to travel just for the benefits that people who make use of them have access to.
Tanda Tula Safari Camp, Timbavati Private Game Reserve, South Africa |
12 Luxurious East African style tents (16-Bedded) with private timber decks overlooking the dry riverbed. | |
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En suite bathrooms - Victorian baths and outside showers
Standing Fans and mosquito netting in Tanda Tula Safari Camp's rooms
Thatched lounge, open-air dining areas, curio shop and swimming pool
Maximum of 24 guests for Timbavati Game Reserve accommodation
Each tented suite at Tanda Tula Timbavati Game Reserve accommodation has its own private timber decks overlooking the riverbed. If you are seeking exclusivity in your Timbavati Game Reserve accommodation, you may be interested in the Tandala thatched suite with its own pool, personal cook, ranger and game-viewing vehicle.
For the more adventurous, sleep outs can be arranged at the hide overlooking the waterhole at Tanda Tula's Timbavati Game Reserve accommodation. |
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Bookings and Enquiries
Tanda Tula Game Lodge
Hoedspruit,
Timbavati
Game Reserve, Limpopo,
South Africa
| Small
exclusive game lodge in the world famous Timbavati, part of the Kruger
Park. South Africa's only 4-star tented lodge & nominated the most
luxurious. Emphasis is placed on overall quality Bush experience
including Big Five |
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| Tanda Tula -
"to love the quiet". Here in the heart of Timbavati, one of the largest
and most famous private game reserves in the world, you will come face
to face to nature as it always was, with not a fence in sight to inhabit
your freedom.
Tanda Tula is an intensely private affair. With a
maximum of 24 guests, personal attention is simply a matter of course.
The
cuisine is supurb with a wine list to match. At dawn the cacuphony of a
thousand bird songs reverberates over the lushest riverine.
This
is your wake-up call to a journey into a world where you will thrill to
encounters of the most unexpected kind....giraffe, zebra, cheetah,
leopard, elephant and possibly even a glimpse at the white lions of
Timbavati, in the expert company of a professional ranger and tracker.
And
to round off a memorable morning, a hearty breakfast awaits you.
Options
are endless at Tanda Tula Lodge: walking, driving, game watching from a
hide-even watching dung beetles at work. And when the sun beats down on
the open savannah bush, take cover in the cool lounge while keeping a
look out for thirsty visiters at the waterhole nearby. Or freshen up in
the swimming pool.
As the evening sun sets in a blaze of red and
the bush comes alive, gather round the cracling boma fire under wide,
star studded skies and listen to the sounds of the African night, the
perfect backdrop for bush stories as old as time itself....Tanda Tula
Game Lodge; the Africa you have always been waiting for.
Rooms
Twelve luxuriously
thatched East-African Tented suites, all with en-suite bathrooms,
outdoor showers and private decks are situated on the banks of the
Nhralumi River.
The lounge and swimming pool overlook a waterhole where animals come
to drink throughout the day and night.
Dinners are served around log fires in a traditional open-air boma,
and Tanda Tula's excellent cuisine is assured to enhance your bush
experience.
Those seeking exclusivity and total privacy may be interested in
Tandala, a thatched suite with its own private pool, personal cook,
ranger and game-viewing vehicle.
Child Policy
Unfortunately Tanda Tula Game Lodge does not accept children under
12 years.
Activities
With a handful
of visitors and a vehicle density of less than one per square mile, the
words 'private, secluded and tranquil' best describe a stay here.
Safaris are conducted either on foot or in open-sided game-viewing
vehicles.
The focal point of the camp is the bar/lounge overlooking the
watering hole.
Afternoons spent around the pool are popular whilst the highlight of
each evening are the open-air dinners served around the log fires in
the riverbed.
How to get there
By
road:
Drive through Hoedspruit, turn right at the stop street and drive
for 7km, then turn left onto the Timbavati Road (signposted).
Travel along this road (first 18km is tarred), until you reach the
Timbavati Control gate.
Continue along the road after the control gate until you reach the
second turn-off to the right.
This road leads to Tanda Tula and is well signposted.
By air:
Daily flights from Johannesburg and Nelspruit to Tanda Tula
airstrip. |
| Tanda Tula Accommodation |
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| For guests seeking exclusivity, the Tandala thatched suite has its own pool, personal cook, ranger and game-viewing vehicle. |
| Tanda Tula Accommodation |
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| Tanda Tula Safari Camp offers accommodation in 12 luxurious East African fashioned tents, which can house a number of 16 people. All the tents have en-suite bathrooms and private wooden decks. |
Car Rental
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Prices for 3 nights from £798 per person twin share including all meals, game activities, soft drinks and alcoholic beverages (local brands). The scheduled flight to Hoedspruit/Eastgate airport or air charter to Tanda Tula is additional. South African Airways and British Airways have daily flights to Johannesburg and Cape Town. Fares start at £660 including all taxes and surcharges: however both airlines do have special offers available throughout the year so it it worth checking with one of our Sales Consultants. |
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Renowned as one of the most luxurious tented camps in South Africa, Tanda Tula is set amidst thousands of acres of pristine wilderness in the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, adjacent to the Kruger National Park. Tanda Tula – ‘to love the quiet’ – is set in a wonderfully serene location with only a handful of guests, a limited number of game-viewing vehicles and no fences between the Kruger Park and the Timbavati, the words 'private', ‘secluded' and 'tranquil' undoubtedly best describe the Tanda Tula experience. Twelve magnificent thatched East African style tents with spacious wooden decks overlooking dry river bed, Victorian style baths and outdoor showers, define Tanda Tula's simple luxury. For the ultimate in privacy, the Tanda Suite is set amongst the Jackalberry trees with its own pool, personal cook, ranger and game-viewing vehicle. The focal point of the camp is the thatched open-air bar and lounge which overlooks a waterhole. Afternoons are spent relaxing by the swimming pool whilst the evening highlight is dinner served around a log fire in the traditional open-air boma. Tanda Tula offers international cuisine with a ‘local’ twist, complemented by some of South Africa's finest wines. Early morning and evening safaris in open landrovers are a sheer delight in this pristine corner of the African wilderness, whilst guided walks with professional rangers and trackers assure all guests of a true bush experience. Tanda Tula is undeniably an intimate tented treasure with a friendly, relaxed atmosphere! |
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The original and the still the best, no charges at any point, dedicated point of contact and literally hundreds of satisfied customers are just some of the reasons to talk to us about our gift list service - call for an on-line demonstration and find out why our gift list is the best in the business. The very best advice and service, unique offers, rates upgrades and our own vow "We will guarantee to match or better any honeymoon or wedding abroad quote as long as the quote is exactly comparable"
You will find our inside knowledge a real help.
But it's our inspiration, imagination, and passion which really set us apart. |
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Essentials |
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© Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd Krugerpark private reserve Timbavati lodge guide
Lodge reservations and bookings | Phone: +27 (21) 424 1037 Fax: +27 (21) 424 1036
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| This ad has been viewed 393 times. Report Abuse |
| Mahindra Scorpio 26/07/2010 |
| Trim: | slx |
| Year: | 2005 |
| KM: | 62000 |
| PIN: | 144204 |
Tanda, Ambedkar NagarFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tanda is a city and a municipal board in Ambedkar Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
[edit] GeographyTanda is located at  26°20′N 82°23′E / 26.33°N 82.39°E / 26.33; 82.39.[1] It has an average elevation of 78 metres (255 feet).
[edit] DemographicsAs of 2001[update] India census[2], Tanda had a population of 83,079. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Tanda has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 54%. In Tanda, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] Location and Transportation FacilitiesTanda is an industrial city and famous for its Terricot clothes. This place is connected with the Rail and Road with the rest of the country. It is to be noted that frequent bus service is not available and the nearest Railway Station is Akbarpur. At Tanda, the Jeep and Autos are the common transport facility available to go to Faizabad and Akbarpur, other than occasional bus services. At the same time Faizabad and Akbarpur is well connected with the rest of Uttar Pradesh and other parts of the country.
Tanda has got the direct link with Road Transport but it does not have the direct Rail link and it is connected with the nearest Railway Stations which is around 20 KM and is called Akbarpur. This Railway station has got 24 hours Road transport services and all the local and private vehicle are easily available.
Tanda is around 155 KM from Varanasi, 200 KM from Lucknow, 55 KM from Faizabad and around 80 KM from Gorakhpur. Other important places which have the link with Tanda is Mau which is around 150 KM.
The nearest Air port is Babatpur near Varanasi and Amausi in Lucknow.
[edit] IndustriesTanda city that is famous for Tanda Terricot. Here, the main business depend on power looms.
National Thermal Power Corporationa is based near Tanda. National Thermal Power Corporation project have a big colony. It has a hospital, three schools(Rajkiya Vidyut Parishad Intermediate collage,Bal Bharti Public School,Saraswti shihu Mandir(UP Board & CBSE Board)) and two clubs. At the back of the colony there is a very beautiful view of the river 'Sarayu'. It has many parks, all of them beautiful.
Jaypee cement factory is also based near the NTPC Plant. Jaypee has its own Township and Hospital/Dispensary. In the Hospital, they provide free treatment and medicines for the nearby villagers.
[edit] Tanda is an Industrial areaTanda is famous for manufacturing of hand loom and Power loom cloths. Here the shirting cloths in better design are produced and available in competitive range and rate. Weekly, on Saturday, there is a cloth market and it is very famous. Traders from various part of the country come here to buy the Tanda Cloth in this market.here is some rangrez families which colour the clothes.
[edit] ReligionThe main religion of Tanda city is Islam and Hinduism . Some Sikhs also living here. Tanda is also famous for its holy River Saryu(Ghagra River).
[edit] FestivalAll festivals are celebrated here (by Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs,) like, Eid. Here some local events are also taking place like, Datikandhava[a festival of lord Shri Krishna] and Ramleela and Haroon Rasheed mela.
[edit] Educational StructureTanda have one degree college i.e. Triloknath Postgraduate College.
Beyond this there are many inter colleges like, Arya Kanya Inter College,Lalta prasad kanya inter college, Muslim Niswan Inter College, Fatima Girls Inter College, Adarsh janta Inter College, Qumi Inter College,Hobart Triloknath Inter College,Lalta prasad kanya inter college.
Here many other high schools and primary schools are situated.
There are some English medium schools also.here is madrsa manzre haq and qanzrul uloom & Madarsa Shah Noorul Haq Islamiya, Alahdadpur-Tanda also.
[edit] PoliticalTanda is also a constituency, from here at this time the M.L.A. is Shri. Lalji Verma who represent the political party Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) which is headed by Miss. Mayawati and she is currently the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. Shri. Lalji Verma is also cabinet minister of Uttar Pradesh and he has three ministry, minister of assembly affairs, medical education minister,Finance minister.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tanda is a city and a municipal board in Ambedkar Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
[edit] GeographyTanda is located at 26°20′N 82°23′E / 26.33°N 82.39°E / 26.33; 82.39.[1] It has an average elevation of 78 metres (255 feet).
[edit] DemographicsAs of 2001[update] India census[2], Tanda had a population of 83,079. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Tanda has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 54%. In Tanda, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] Location and Transportation FacilitiesTanda is an industrial city and famous for its Terricot clothes. This place is connected with the Rail and Road with the rest of the country. It is to be noted that frequent bus service is not available and the nearest Railway Station is Akbarpur. At Tanda, the Jeep and Autos are the common transport facility available to go to Faizabad and Akbarpur, other than occasional bus services. At the same time Faizabad and Akbarpur is well connected with the rest of Uttar Pradesh and other parts of the country.
Tanda has got the direct link with Road Transport but it does not have the direct Rail link and it is connected with the nearest Railway Stations which is around 20 KM and is called Akbarpur. This Railway station has got 24 hours Road transport services and all the local and private vehicle are easily available.
Tanda is around 155 KM from Varanasi, 200 KM from Lucknow, 55 KM from Faizabad and around 80 KM from Gorakhpur. Other important places which have the link with Tanda is Mau which is around 150 KM.
The nearest Air port is Babatpur near Varanasi and Amausi in Lucknow.
[edit] IndustriesTanda city that is famous for Tanda Terricot. Here, the main business depend on power looms.
National Thermal Power Corporationa is based near Tanda. National Thermal Power Corporation project have a big colony. It has a hospital, three schools(Rajkiya Vidyut Parishad Intermediate collage,Bal Bharti Public School,Saraswti shihu Mandir(UP Board & CBSE Board)) and two clubs. At the back of the colony there is a very beautiful view of the river 'Sarayu'. It has many parks, all of them beautiful.
Jaypee cement factory is also based near the NTPC Plant. Jaypee has its own Township and Hospital/Dispensary. In the Hospital, they provide free treatment and medicines for the nearby villagers.
[edit] Tanda is an Industrial areaTanda is famous for manufacturing of hand loom and Power loom cloths. Here the shirting cloths in better design are produced and available in competitive range and rate. Weekly, on Saturday, there is a cloth market and it is very famous. Traders from various part of the country come here to buy the Tanda Cloth in this market.here is some rangrez families which colour the clothes.
[edit] ReligionThe main religion of Tanda city is Islam and Hinduism . Some Sikhs also living here. Tanda is also famous for its holy River Saryu(Ghagra River).
[edit] FestivalAll festivals are celebrated here (by Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs,) like, Eid. Here some local events are also taking place like, Datikandhava[a festival of lord Shri Krishna] and Ramleela and Haroon Rasheed mela.
[edit] Educational StructureTanda have one degree college i.e. Triloknath Postgraduate College.
Beyond this there are many inter colleges like, Arya Kanya Inter College,Lalta prasad kanya inter college, Muslim Niswan Inter College, Fatima Girls Inter College, Adarsh janta Inter College, Qumi Inter College,Hobart Triloknath Inter College,Lalta prasad kanya inter college.
Here many other high schools and primary schools are situated.
There are some English medium schools also.here is madrsa manzre haq and qanzrul uloom & Madarsa Shah Noorul Haq Islamiya, Alahdadpur-Tanda also.
[edit] PoliticalTanda is also a constituency, from here at this time the M.L.A. is Shri. Lalji Verma who represent the political party Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) which is headed by Miss. Mayawati and she is currently the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. Shri. Lalji Verma is also cabinet minister of Uttar Pradesh and he has three ministry, minister of assembly affairs, medical education minister,Finance minister.
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 | Accommodation  Self Catering |
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| Province: Limpopo Price Range: Price On Request |
| Zebenine Camp (Tanda Tula) |
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Zebenine is designed as a self catering camp, but we have the ability to provide a completely catered service. The camp is up the road from Tanda Tula, and sleeps 8 people, it is fenced in, so therefore child friendly. |
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Zebenine Camp
Zebenine is a charming camp that lends itself to small parties of friends or family who wish to spend time together in nature. Zebenine can be booked as a self catering camp or a fully inclusive camp. Zebenine and the staff offer a unique and highly personal experience to bush loving guests.
Catering Facilities: Private Chef
The housekeeper is available to assist with any housekeeping jobs.
A laundry service is available at no charge, however if you’d like to tip the housekeeper directly you may do so.
Capacity & game drives: Your specially allocated ranger and tracker will take you on game drives or walks twice daily (15 000 ha of traversing). The ranger will give you an early morning wakeup call before you gather for tea / coffee and rusks.
Swimming pool, other facilities & services: There is a swimming pool for you to relax in and a little lounge with plenty of bush reference books for you to read. Evening game drives include a stop for sundowners and snacks.
Accommodation: · 1 family room with a King-size bed and two singles a bathroom with bath and shower. · 1 twin bedded rondavel with en-suite bathroom (shower). · 1 double bedded rondavel with en-suite bathroom (shower). · A family unit consisting of 2 rooms; 1 with a queen-size bed and the other with twin beds. Central bathroom with shower to share.
A basic day would include the following:
Wake up for a morning game drive at 05.30 with Tea, Coffee and rusks Depart 06.00, stopping half way through for a drink Return from drive at approximately 09.00 Breakfast served at 09.30 (continental) Time for relaxation (Swimming pool, selection of books or any other requested activity) Lunch at 13.30 Afternoon Tea and something Sweet at 15.30 Evening Game Drive 16.00 Dinner at ± 20.00
We can organise activities for the guests as well, please see some options below:
Elephant Research presentation at Tanda Tula An informative walk with a ranger A picnic at a special spot in the bush There are a number of rehabilitation centres in and around Hoedspruit, and we could happily organise outings.
The wonderful thing about this camp is the history. It has so much character! It is also wonderful that the camp, ranger and vehicle belong exclusively to the family or group staying there.
Directions: From Johannesburg: · Take the N4 Highway to Witbank · Turn off on R540 to Lydenburg/Dullstroom · (Dullstroom is about half way and a stop at Harries for a fabulous pancake is a must) · Join R36 to Ohrigstad and then on to Hoedspruit. · (If you need a stop 1 hour from reaching us, Mad Dogs at Monsoon has great coffee) · At Hoedspruit turn South (right) R 40 to Bushbuckridge · 7 k's on, turn Left ~ all signs for lodges and Eastgate airport · Keep straight on this road till you reach the Timbavati (thatched) gate. · (There is an entrance fee of R100 per vehicle and a Conservation fee R100 per person) · Drive straight for 2.7 ks. · Turn right into the Tanda Tula/Umlani entrance road. · IMMEDIATELY turn left for Zebenine and you will arrive at camp after 1k. · The journey takes a little more than 5 hours, but that doesn’t allow for any stops.
Flying in: Tanda Tula Private Air Strip (the air-strip is a few minutes from camp) Co-ordinates: · Latitude 24degrees 17.9 South, Longtitude 31degrees 17.3 East · Please confirm an ETA and we will meet you with the game drive vehicle and take you to camp.
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| Family lodge discounted |
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| (Wed, 18 Aug 2010) |
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Greater Kruger National Park, Luxury East Africa Safari Tented acommodation, local beverages/bar, all meals, morning & evening game drives, guided walks. R1990 p adult per night, 2 children under 12 free of charge. Till end September 2010. |
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| SANParks - free access in September |
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| (Tue, 10 Aug 2010) |
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Week-long free access to SANParks’ properties in September |
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| Nyala Safari Lodge - August |
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| (Tue, 10 Aug 2010) |
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Big 5 Drives included in your Self Catering stay |
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| Copyright © 2003 Safari Lodges. All rights reserved. |
Ditulis oleh Ongki di Tips & Tutorial pada 1st 07 2008 | 14 KomentarAnda sering melihat gambar yang memiliki bayangan di bawahnya yang semakin ke bawah bayangannya semakin memudar? Anda dapat membuat efek semacam itu dengan Photoshop dengan mudah, hanya perlu beberapa klik mouse saja. Efek ini dapat digunakan untuk mempercantik tampilan gambar ataupun dapat Anda gunakan untuk memberi efek berbayang yang elegan pada ikon yang Anda buat. Gunakan efek ini berserta efek glossy untuk memdapatkan hasil yang lebih elegan (panduan menggunakan efek glossy pada Photoshop dapat Anda temukan pada link berikut ini). Baiklah, sekarang kita mulai saja tutorialnya. Mudah dan cepat namun mampu memberikan kesan yang wah pada gambar Anda. - Buka atau buat gambar yang ingin Anda beri efek
- Gandakan gambar tadi dengan mengklik lalu drag ke ikon “create new layer” yang ada pada pallete Layers atau dapat di kopi secara manual
- Pilih layer hasil gandaan tadi, lalu klik menu Edit > Transfrom > Flip vertical, maka gambar hasil gandaan tadi akan terbalik secara vertical
- Atur posisi dari hasil gandaan yang telah dibalik ke tempat yang sesuai
- Pastikan layer gandaan Anda terpilih, lalu klik ikon “Add vector mask”, lalu akan muncul kotak putih di samping thumbnail preview pada layer gandaan
- Pastikan kotak putih tersebut (mask) aktif, ditandai dengan adanya garis bingkai bewarna hitam pada sudut-sudutnya
- Klik Gradient Tool pada toolbox, pilih warna gradasi “Black, White”
- Klik dan drag kursor dari posisi bagian bawah gambar hasil gandaan (merupakan titik hilang) ke atas sampai ujung atas gambar hasil gandaan
- Efek bayangan yang keren ini pun telah terlihat.
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| Rs. 525,000 |
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